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目的分析广西壮族自治区部分农村居民打鼾患病率和危险因素。方法2004年1-4月,调查广西2个县10个自然村≥14岁常住农民2960人,采用集中填写问卷辅以入户问卷调查方法,调查农村居民打鼾程度并分析其危险因素。结果调查人群中有768人打鼾,打鼾患病率为25.9%,其中轻度、中度、重度、极重度打鼾患病率分别为13.1%,7.4%,4.2%,1.3%;男性打鼾患病率(36%)高于女性(16.9%);随着年龄的增长,打鼾患病率增加(P<0.01);超重及肥胖者打鼾患病率明显高于未超重(包括体重偏低及正常)者(P<0.01);多因素分析结果显示,男性、年龄≥40岁、超重和肥胖、吸烟和饮酒为打鼾的危险因素。结论广西农民中度以上打鼾患病率较低,控制体重、戒烟限酒可减少打鼾的发生和发展。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of snoring in some rural residents in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods From January to April 2004, 2,960 permanent residents ≥14 years of age were surveyed in 10 natural villages in 2 counties of Guangxi. The survey questionnaires were used to investigate the prevalence of snoring among rural residents and to analyze their risk factors. Results Among the surveyed population, there were 768 people who snored and the prevalence of snoring was 25.9%. The prevalence rates of mild, moderate, severe and very severe snoring were 13.1%, 7.4%, 4.2% and 1.3% respectively; The prevalence of snoring increased with age (P <0.01). The prevalence of snoring in overweight and obesity patients was significantly higher than that in patients who were not overweight (including underweight and normal ) (P <0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that men, aged over 40, overweight and obesity, smoking and drinking risk factors for snoring. Conclusion The prevalence of snoring in moderate peasants in Guangxi is lower than that in control of body weight. Smoking cessation and alcohol restriction can reduce the occurrence and development of snoring.