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糖尿病已是仅次于癌症,心脑血管病的影响人民生命健康第三位的常见多发病。在我国城市老年居民中发病率在5%左右。任何事物都有正反两面,阴阳二极,胰脏亦然,既有分泌胰岛素刺激各器官的细胞吸收血液中的葡萄糖作为养料和能源以保持生命和促进生长,并降低血液中的血糖水平,也有能分泌胰高糖素的功能提高血液中的血糖水平。两者相辅相成促使胰脏功能的健康发挥,但是一旦胰脏功能失调,胰岛素分泌不足,使血液中的糖份不能被器官吸收利用、血液中的糖份经常处于高水平就形成糖尿病。血液中过高血糖水平带来的害处,除了有时产生紧急症状如酮症酸中毒(Ketoacidosis)和高渗性昏迷(HyposmolarComa)可导致
Diabetes is second only to cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases affect the lives of the third most common disease. The incidence of elderly residents in urban China is about 5%. Anything has both positive and negative, yin and yang, bipolar, pancreas is also true, both the secretion of insulin stimulates the cells of various organs to absorb glucose in the blood as a nutrient and energy to maintain life and promote growth, and reduce blood glucose levels, It also has the ability to secrete glucagon to boost blood sugar levels. Both complement each other to promote the healthy functioning of the pancreas, but once the pancreas dysfunction, insulin secretion, so that the blood sugar can not be absorbed by the organ, the sugar in the blood is often at high levels to form diabetes. The harmful effects of hyperglycemia in the blood, except sometimes the development of urgent symptoms such as ketosis acidosis and hyposmolar coma,