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目的通过研究成年男性施暴者人格与儿童期受虐的关系,为家庭暴力严重躯体施暴行为及人格形成与干预提供科学依据。方法采用单独访谈及问卷评估方式,结合相关机构备案家庭暴力资料,对四川省绵阳市某社区38例严重躯体施暴者(病例组)与38例非施暴者(对照组)进行配对研究。结果 (1)病例组各型虐待分值及总分均高于非施暴组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)病例组放荡不羁因子分、躲避伤害分及冲动得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.015,2.070,3.545,P<0.05);(3)病例组儿童期躯体虐待与冲动因子及猎奇总分、放荡不羁分呈正相关(r=0.394,0.378,0.435);儿童期虐待总分与放荡不羁因子及冲动总分、悲观分呈正相关(r=0.366,0.197,0.345),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论 (1)男性儿童期受虐,尤其是遭受躯体虐待,成年容易出现喜冒险、不畏惧、冲动、自卑的人格特征;(2)猎奇冲动性人格可能是儿童期受虐与成年后严重躯体施暴的中介因素之一。
Objective To study the relationship between the personality of adult male perpetrators and the abuse during childhood to provide a scientific basis for the serious physical violence and formation and intervention of domestic violence. Methods Using interviews and questionnaires, 38 pairs of serious physical abusers (case group) and 38 non-abusers (control group) were paired in a community in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. Results (1) The score and total score of each type of abuse in the case group were all higher than those in the non-group (P <0.05). (2) The score of the boobs factor, the score of avoidance injury and the score of impulsivity in the case group were all higher than (T = 2.015,2.070,3.545, P <0.05). (3) There was a positive correlation between childhood physical abuse and impulsivity factors and the scores of curiosity and curiosity in the control group (r = 0.394,0.378, 0.435). The total score of childhood abuse was positively correlated with the factors of boogie and impulsive total score and pessimistic score (r = 0.366,0.197,0.345), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusions (1) Male children are abused in childhood, especially physical abuse. Adolescents are prone to adventurous, fearless, impulsive, inferiority personality traits. (2) The novelty impulsive personality may be the childhood abuse and serious body after adulthood Intermediary violence one of the factors.