论文部分内容阅读
目的了解初中生超重、肥胖与自评青春期发育异常的关系,为研究和制定有效干预措施提供依据。方法运用横断面调查方法,对蚌埠市某初级中学全体学生1 693名分别进行问卷调查和身高、体重测量。结果初中生超重和肥胖的检出率分别为16.2%和9.5%,自评青春期发育较早报告率为14.6%,而相对同龄人发育较迟报告率为19.8%。多变量Logistic回归分析表明,肥胖组学生比正常组更倾向于报告发育正常,超重组青少年更倾向于报告发育较早。结论超重是初中生自评发育较早的危险因素,肥胖学生更易于自我评价青春期发育水平为正常。
Objective To understand the relationship between overweight, obesity and self-rated adolescent dysplasia in junior high school students, and to provide basis for studying and formulating effective intervention measures. Methods A total of 1 693 students from a primary middle school in Bengbu were surveyed by questionnaire, height and weight using cross-sectional survey. Results The detection rates of overweight and obesity in junior high school students were 16.2% and 9.5% respectively. The earlier reported rate of adolescent development was 14.6% and the later relative rate was 19.8%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that students in obesity group tended to report normal development than those in normal group, while those in overweight group tended to report earlier in their development. Conclusions Overweight is a risk factor for early self-assessment of junior high school students. Obese students are more likely to self-evaluate their normal puberty development.