诗是表达具有“异端”性质的情感和艺术经验的较合适的样式,对于牛汉尤其如此。本文通过对牛汉的诗,主要是诗话的分析,从六个方面梳理了他对于诗歌理论的阐述:诗与现实生活、语言与创作的互动关系、诗的内容与形式的关系、诗品与人品、诗言志思想、诗的独创性。并由此彰显出他对于中国文学建设负有重要使命的自我意识与试图开拓诗歌新的境界的理性自觉及其为本民族精神立言的努力。 Poetry is the more appropriate style to express the emotional and artistic experience of a “heresy” nature, especially for coworkers. Through the analysis of the poems of the Niu Han, mainly the poetry, this article combs his elaboration of the theory of poetry from six aspects: the interaction between poetry and real life, language and creation, the relationship between the content and form of poetry, Character, poetic rhetoric, poetic originality. And thus demonstrates his self-awareness of having an important mission for the construction of Chinese literature and the rational self-awareness of trying to open up a new realm of poetry and his efforts to give his own speech based on his own national spirit.