本文报导两例大脑内静脉血栓形成的儿童。例1为13个月的幼儿,因呕吐和腹泻五天,发烧和嗜睡15个小时入院。检查:对视听无反应,体温40℃,中度脱水状,左瞳孔3.5毫米,右瞳孔2.5毫米,对光反射存在,双眼偏向左侧,下颌反射活跃,双上肢僵硬伸直,对外界刺激可产生屈臂伸腿运动,腱反射亢进,巴彬斯基征阳性,脑脊液 This article reports two children with intracerebral venous thrombosis. Example 1 A 13-month-old child admitted to hospital for 15 hours with fever and lethargy due to vomiting and diarrhea for five days. Check: no response to audio-visual, body temperature 40 ℃, moderate dehydration, left pupil 3.5 mm, right pupil 2.5 mm, the presence of light reflexes, eyes biased to the left, mandibular reflex active, upper extremity stiffening, external stimuli Flexion leg extension exercise, tendon hyperreflexia, Babinski sign positive, cerebrospinal fluid