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能源紧张、气候变化,使得低碳经济成为发展方向,给农业生物质秸秆能源化利用带来重大机遇,而收集难、运输难、储存难是中国秸秆能源化利用的瓶颈。当大量秸秆被农民当作负担焚烧造成环境污染的同时,大部分秸秆发电厂却因“无米下锅”不能正常生产。秸秆就地加工,固化成便于运输的颗粒型,采取分散式加工、集约化运营的运作模式符合农村实际,得到农民认可,是解决秸秆能源化利用的可行方案。
Energy shortage and climate change have led to the development of a low-carbon economy and brought about significant opportunities for the energy utilization of agricultural biomass straw. Difficulties in collecting, transporting and storing are the bottlenecks in the energy utilization of straw in China. While a large amount of straw was burned by farmers as a result of environmental pollution, most of the straw power plants could not normally produce because of “no rice pot”. Stalk processing in situ, solidified into particles of easy to transport, take decentralized processing, intensive operation mode of operation in line with the actual rural areas, farmers get approval, is to solve the straw energy options feasible.