一、“两个放活”存在的问题自《中共中央关于科学技术体制改革的决定》颁布以来,各省、地(市)、县都先后制定下发了“放活科研机构、放活科技人员”(简称“两个放活”)的政策规定和优惠措施,并围绕上述文件做了一定的工作,取得了初步的成绩.但在肯定成绩的同时,也必须看到,目前这项工作还存在不少的问题,且多数问题在省内乃至全国都具有普遍性。这些问题是: I. Problems Exiting in “Two Deeds of Liberation” Since the promulgation of the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of Science and Technology System, all provinces, prefectures, cities and counties have successively formulated and issued “Deepen Scientific Research Institutions, ”(Referred to as“ the two relax ”) policy provisions and preferential measures, and to do some work around the above documents, and achieved initial success, but in the affirmative achievements, we must also see that the current work There are many problems, and most of the problems in the province and even the country have universal. These questions are: