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燃烧化石燃料所产生的CO_2增多引起了温室效应和酸雨,因此90年代以来,西方发达国家对燃煤发电技术提出严格要求。尽管利用核能发电对环境的污染和对人体的影响并不比煤和石油严重,但在北欧作为常规能源的原子能却面临淘汰,瑞典、挪威正在大力开发新能源。 瑞典现有10座原子能发电站在运行,发电量已达734万千瓦,占该国总发电量的40％,是世界上人均发电量最多的国家。但是瑞典政府提出,2010年前逐步淘汰核能发电站,建造新的发电站以取代核反应堆,这些新的发电站必须符合环境保护和安全的高标准。政府向有前途的发电新技术提供资助。 挪威大力开发波浪能,两座波浪能发电站试运行都获得成功。其中一座波浪能发电
Since the 1990s, western developed countries have put strict requirements on coal-fired power generation technology because of the greenhouse effect and acid rain caused by the increase of CO 2 generated by burning fossil fuels. Although the use of nuclear power generation on the environment pollution and the impact on the human body is not serious than coal and oil, but in North Europe as a conventional energy atomic energy is facing the elimination of Sweden, Norway is vigorously develop new energy sources. Currently, Sweden has 10 nuclear power plants in operation and generates 7.34 GW of electricity, accounting for 40% of the country’s total generating capacity, making it the country with the most electricity generation per capita in the world. However, the Swedish government proposed to phase out nuclear power plants by 2010 and build new ones to replace nuclear reactors. These new power plants must meet the high standards of environmental protection and safety. The government is funding promising new generation technologies. Norway vigorously develop wave energy, both wave power station trial run have been successful. One of the waves can generate electricity