早经公认,卡介苗接种是防痨有效措施之一。但在我国解放前由于反动政府忽视人民健康,接种工作并未得到发展,只是解放后在党和政府的重视下,发动群众,才积极开展了此项工作。建国十年来,无论在卡介苗接种的推广、菌苗质量的提高以及实验研究等方面,都取得了很大的成就。兹扼要简述如下: 卡介苗接种工作的进展在解放前的十年当中,对卡介苗接种仅作了一些灵星的实验,并未正式推广应用,总共接种不到一万人。解放后,在党和政府对防痨事业的关怀下,由1949年即开始在京津两地重点试用,接种16,150人,收到了良好的效果,遂由1950年正式逐渐推广至各地。首先是卫生部举办了三期卡介苗接种训练班,共训练了各地医师111名,以后由受训的医师在各省市培养了大量的接种工作人员,对接种工作的开展起到了很 It has long been recognized that BCG vaccination is one of the effective measures against tampering. However, before the liberation of China, the reactionary government neglected the people’s health and vaccination work did not develop. Only after the liberation was started under the attention of the party and the government, the mobilization of the masses was actively carried out. Ten years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made both in popularization of BCG vaccination and in the improvement of the quality of vaccine and experimental research. Here is a brief summary of the progress made in the BCG vaccination: During the ten years prior to the liberation, only a few experiments with Ling-ling were conducted on BCG vaccination. There was no official popularization and application, and a total of less than 10,000 people were vaccinated. After the liberation, with the party and the government’s concern for the anti-tuberculosis cause, starting from 1949, Beijing began experimenting with 16,150 people in Beijing and Tianjin and received good results. As a result, it was formally popularized from 1950 to various places. First of all, the Ministry of Health held three training courses on BCG vaccination and trained 111 doctors from all over the country. Afterwards, a large number of vaccination staffs were trained by trained physicians in various provinces and cities and the vaccination work played a very important role