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一、大型企业集团的现状与困境(一)大型企业集团的现状大型企业集团是适应市场经济要求的一种企业组织形式.在我国,大型企业集团是随着改革开放政策的推行而产生的.1987年,在总结企业横向经济联合实践经验的基础上,国家体改委和国家经委联合颁发了《关于组建和发展企业集团的几点意见》.这是我国第一个有关企业集团发展战略的专门文件,标志着企业集团工作正式纳入了国家政策指导的轨道.十五大报告中更明确提出了“要着眼于搞好整个国民经济,抓好大的,放开小的,对国有企业实施战略性改组”,这一决策为我国国有企业组织形式的整合、调整指明了方向.对于大型企业集团的发展,
I. Status Quo and Predicaments of Large-sized Enterprise Groups (I) Status Quo of Large-scale Enterprise Groups Large-sized enterprise groups are an organizational form of enterprises that are adapted to the requirements of the market economy. In our country, large-scale enterprise groups have emerged with the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up. On the basis of summing up the practical experience of the horizontal economy of enterprises in 1987, the State Development and Reform Commission and the State Economic Commission jointly issued “Several Opinions on the Establishment and Development of Enterprise Groups.” This is the first strategy for the development of enterprise groups in China The special documents have marked the formal incorporation of the work of enterprise groups into the track of state policy guidance, and the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party made it clearer that “we should focus on doing a good job in the entire national economy, do a good job of big ones, let go of small ones, and implement state-owned enterprises Strategic restructuring ”, this decision pointed out the direction for the integration and adjustment of the organizational forms of our state-owned enterprises.For the development of large-scale enterprise groups,