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目的了解洪雅县不同职业成年人营养“知一信一行(知识、态度、行为)”状况,为今后的营养健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用自拟调查问卷方式对512名不同职业成年人进行营养知识、态度和饮食行为的调查。结果 272名农民膳食营养知识、态度、行为的水平较低,对营养了解较为欠缺;喜食咸味的比例较高;接受营养卫生工作者的膳食营养指导愿望不强烈。结论营养卫生工作者应加强对农民膳食营养指导,提高其营养知识水平,建立良好的饮食习惯,促进全民健康。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of adults in different professions in Hongya County based on the knowledge, attitude and behavior, and provide a reference for nutrition and health education in the future. Methods Self-made questionnaires were used to investigate nutrition knowledge, attitude and dietary behaviors of 512 adults of different occupations. Results 272 farmers had lower level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of dietary nutrition, lack of understanding about nutrition, higher proportion of eating salty foods, and less desire for nutritional guidance of nutrition and health workers. Conclusion Nutrition and health workers should strengthen their guidance on dietary nutrition for farmers, improve their nutrition knowledge, establish good eating habits and promote universal health.