笛卡尔作为近代哲学开先河之巨匠,将古代哲学的本体论探寻转向为诉诸自我的主体论建构,开启主客之间的深层转换空间,为近现代哲学奠定了基础性问题取向。依据笛卡尔《谈谈方法》这一文本,清理爬梳笛卡尔哲学的核心问题,“自我——主体”间断式多层次连接统一,简单厘定笛卡尔哲学的哲学史意义和价值。 As the great pioneer of modern philosophy, Descartes turned the ontology of ancient philosophy to the construction of subjectivity on the basis of appealing to oneself and opened up deep conversion space between subject and object, laying a foundation for the modern philosophy. According to Cartesian “talk about methods”, this article clears up the core issue of the process of Cartesian philosophy and breaks the unity of multi-level “self-subject” to define the significance and value of the philosophy of Cartesian philosophy.