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(一) 情报科学经过半个世纪的发展,已经进入学派时期。主要的学派有: 1.科学交流学派这个学派的代表人物是全苏科学技术情报研究所所长米哈依洛夫。他长期担任国际组织FID的领导,并担任该组织会刊《文献学与情报学国际论坛》的主编,他的《科技交流与情报学》、《情报学基础》等专著在国际情报理论界有广泛的影响。米哈依洛夫认为,情报科学的主要任务,“是揭示科学交流系统固有的内在规律性”。他认为,作为一门学科,情报学的主要任务是“研究科学交流的理论”。因此,他所研究的情报是狭义的情报,其范围是科学情报。
(A) After half a century of development of information science, has entered the school period. The main schools are: 1. School of science exchange The representative of this school is the Institute of Science and Technology Information Suomi Mikhailov. He has long been the leader of the FID of international organizations and is the editor-in-chief of the International Symposium on Bibliography and Informatics. His monographs such as “Science and Technology Exchange and Information Science” and “Foundation of Information Science” Extensive impact. Mikhailov believes that the main task of intelligence science is to “reveal the inherent laws of the science exchange system.” He believes that as a discipline, the main task of information science is “to study the theory of scientific exchange.” Therefore, the intelligence he is studying is narrow intelligence, whose scope is scientific intelligence.