上个世纪的80-90年代，是传统计划经济体制面临严重危机的重要时期，前苏联和东欧的计划经济体制的失败，导致一系列问题，诸如：社会主义还有没有前途?社会主义还是不是比资本主义更优越的社会制度?计划经济是不是社会主义的本质?计划经济的失败是不是社会主义的失败?这一系列问题归结起来就是：什么是社会主义和怎样建设社会主义。 以邓小平为代表的中国共产党是人民总结社会化运动经验教训的基础上明确宣告：传统的计划经济的失败，不是社会主义的失败，市场经济可以与社会主义相结合，市场经济与社会主义的结合将比资本主义更为优越，社会主义必将取代资本主义的历史趋势，不会因以前苏联为代表的传统计划经 In the 1980s and 1990s, the last century was an important period when the traditional planned economy was facing a serious crisis. The failure of the planned economic system in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe led to a series of questions such as: Is there any future for socialism? Or is it socialism Social system superior to capitalism? Is planned economy the essence of socialism? Is the failure of planned economy a failure of socialism? This series of questions sum up as follows: What is socialism and how to build socialism. The Chinese Communist Party, represented by Deng Xiaoping, clearly declared on the basis of the experience and lessons learned by the people in the socialization movement that the failure of the traditional planned economy was not a failure of socialism; the market economy could be integrated with socialism; and the combination of market economy and socialism Will be superior to capitalism and socialism will surely replace the historical trend of capitalism and will not be subject to the traditional planning as represented by the former Soviet Union