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目的探讨急性脑出血患者2周内死亡的危险因素。方法用Logistic回归分析2004年1月至2007年6月北京市红十字会北郊医院65例急性脑出血患者入院时性别、年龄、出血量、出血部位、入院24h内最高体温、入院时意识状态等因素对2周内病死率的影响。结果65例患者中2周内死亡12例,病死率为18.5%(12/65);Logistic回归分析结果显示,脑出血量、入院时最高体温、入院时意识状态为脑出血患者2周内死亡的预防因素。结论入院24h内最高体温与入院时意识状态可能是急性脑出血2周内死亡的主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of death in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage within 2 weeks. Methods Logistic regression was used to analyze the gender, age, amount of bleeding, location of bleeding, maximum body temperature within 24 hours of admission, consciousness of patients admitted to hospital from January 2004 to June 2007 in Beijing North Cross Hospital, Beijing. Factors such as the impact on mortality within 2 weeks. Results In 65 patients, 12 patients died within 2 weeks and the case fatality rate was 18.5% (12/65). Logistic regression analysis showed that the amount of cerebral hemorrhage, the highest body temperature at admission, and the state of consciousness on admission were within 2 weeks after ICH The prevention factor. Conclusion The highest body temperature during admission and the consciousness at admission may be the major risk factors of death within 2 weeks after acute intracerebral hemorrhage.