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住房问题已经成为全社会关注的焦点,在多元化的社会层次里,城乡流动人口尤其是被排斥的群体,他们无处安家,是现代城市的有机部分却生活在夹缝里。华东师范大学社会学系教授陈映芳的《城市开发与住房排斥:城市准入制的表象及实质》一文分析了这个社会现象,并探索了背后隐含的本质。关于二元户籍制度,有两个现象:其一,国家层面上的户籍制度已经不再是刚性制度,各级地方政府、城市政府可以自主取消或改变城乡二元的户籍制度。其二,公安部欲将“具有合法固定住所”确定为调整户口迁移政策的基本条件。
The housing issue has become the focus of the whole society. At a diversified social level, the urban and rural migrants, especially the excluded groups, have nowhere to settle down. They are the organic parts of the modern city, but they live in the cracks. Chen Yingfang, a professor of sociology at East China Normal University, analyzed the social phenomenon and explored the hidden nature behind the article “Urban Development and Housing Exclusion: The Phenomenon and Essence of Urban Access System”. There are two phenomena about the dual household registration system. First, the household registration system at the national level is no longer a rigid system. Local governments and urban governments at all levels can voluntarily cancel or change the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas. Second, the Ministry of Public Security wants to establish “the legal fixed residence” as the basic condition for adjusting the account migration policy.