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页岩气开发方兴未艾,但其会带来新的环境问题,尤其是开发技术中压裂液的使用后果最令人担忧。强制披露有重大环境风险的压裂液信息是防患于未然的一种应然选择。开发企业不应以涉及商业秘密为由拒绝披露包括压裂液构成在内的相关信息,而应在支持开发和环境保护之间找到信息披露的平衡点。我国应当重视并制定针对页岩气开发压裂液信息披露的法规,借鉴页岩气开发先进国家的经验,着重从强化原则、细化规则、优化体系和硬化奖惩等方面,构建我国的压裂液信息公开制度。
Shale gas development is in the ascendant, but it will bring new environmental problems, especially the use of fracturing fluid in the development of technology the most worrying consequences. Forced disclosure of fracturing fluid information that poses significant environmental risks is a natural solution to take preventive measures. Developers should not refuse to disclose relevant information including the formation of fracturing fluids on the grounds that they involve commercial secrets. Instead, they should find a balance between disclosure and environmental protection. Our country should pay attention to and formulate the regulations for shale gas development fracturing fluid information disclosure, learn from the experience of shale gas development in advanced countries, focusing on strengthening principles, refine rules, optimize the system and hardening the rewards and punishments, etc., to build China’s fracturing Liquid Information Disclosure System.