论文部分内容阅读
目的研究马鞍山市市辖区结核病耐药状况,为今后结核病控制工作提供参考依据。方法对2007年4~11月在市辖区结核病门诊就诊的所有初、复治涂阳病人进行登记、调查,留取痰标本,作痰培养和药敏试验。结果67例涂阳病人有耐药性的为12例,占病人总数的17.91%。50例初治涂阳病人中耐药8例,占初治涂阳病人的16%。17例复治涂阳病人中耐药4例,占复治涂阳病人的23.53%。结论马鞍山市市辖区肺结核病人的耐药率比全国的耐药水平较低。对重点人群的治疗管理工作仍要加强,以减少耐药病例产生。
Objective To study the status of drug resistance of tuberculosis in the municipal districts of Ma’anshan and to provide a reference for future tuberculosis control. Methods From April to November 2007, all primary and retreatment smear-positive patients who visited TB clinics in municipal districts were registered, investigated, sputum samples were taken, and sputum culture and drug susceptibility tests were conducted. Results 67 cases of smear positive patients with drug resistance in 12 cases, accounting for 17.91% of the total number of patients. Among the 50 newly diagnosed smear-positive patients, 8 were resistant, accounting for 16% of newly smear-positive patients. 17 cases of retreatment smear-positive patients in 4 cases of drug resistance, accounting for 23.53% of patients treated with smear-positive smear. Conclusion The drug resistance rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ma’anshan city is lower than that of the whole country. Treatment and management of key populations should still be strengthened to reduce the number of drug-resistant cases.