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本文研究了松蒿Herba Phtheirospermume japonicum的原植物、性状、显微及理化鉴别性质。其粉末鉴别的突出特征是大而特异的腺毛。松蒿、茵陈、茵陈蒿的乙醇提取液在365nm紫外分析仪下分别呈紫色荧光、紫红色荧光、亮兰色荧光。三者甲酣提取液的薄层层析图谱明显不同。三者分别与栀子、大黄配伍的汤剂(茵陈蒿汤)的薄层层析图谱也不同。
This paper studied the original plant, character, microscopic and physicochemical identification properties of Herba Phaeirospermume japonicum. Its prominent feature of powder identification is large and specific glandular hairs. The ethanol extracts of Artemisia sphaerocephala, Artemisia capillaris and Artemisia capillaris were purple fluorescence, purple fluorescence, and light blue fluorescence respectively under the 365 nm ultraviolet analyzer. The TLC chromatograms of the three hyperthyroidism extracts were significantly different. The thin-layer chromatograms of the decoction (Yinchenhao decoction) that are compatible with gardenia and rhubarb are also different.