党政机关、社会团体、企事业单位为了完成今后一定时期的工作、生产、学习任务,根据党和国家的方针、政策以及上级的有关指示、规定,结合本单位或个人的具体情况,提出目标要求,制定相应的措施和步骤,把这些内容写成书面文字材料,就是计划。计划一直被广泛地应用于各行各业,受到普遍重视。人们常说,先有计划,后有总结。可见计划是工作进 Party and government organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, in order to complete the work, production and study tasks for a certain period in the future, according to the guidelines and policies of the Party and the state, the relevant directives and regulations of the higher authorities, and combining with the specific conditions of the unit or individual, Requirements, the development of appropriate measures and steps to write these written materials, is the plan. The program has been widely used in all walks of life and has received universal attention. People often say that there is a plan first, then a conclusion. Visible plan is work into