乔纳森·斯威夫特1667年生于英国,死于1745年,他是18世纪著名的政论家、小说家、诗人,其创作的小说作品中最著名的就是《格列佛游记》。小说讲述的是科幻的故事,主要使用幽默风趣、虚实结合、讽刺等手法讲述了格列佛船长四次航海遇到的奇幻经历,借助这些奇幻的故事也反映出18世纪英国存在的社会冲突,也将作者的人生观展现出来。在英国当时的社会环境下,作者借助自身的生活经历和文学才能完成了 Jonathan Swift was born in England in 1667 and died in 1745. He is a famous 18th century political critic, novelist and poet. His most famous novel is “Gulliver’s Travels.” Fiction tells the story of science fiction, mainly the use of humorous, the combination of actual situation and satire tells the experience of Captain Gullfre four sailing experience of fantasy, with these fantastic stories also reflect the eighteenth century British social conflicts, The author’s outlook on life will also be revealed. In the social environment in England at that time, the author completed it with his own life experience and literary talent