人际传播和组织传播应该是人类开始群居以来就已存在的传播形式。只是由于科学技术的不断进步,人们的交往需求越来越大,它的手段、形式才日趋多样丰富,内容更加庞杂纷繁。当今社会的各类个体、组织,不管是否系统地学习过传播学。都在自觉不自觉地扮演着传播者或受传者的角色。他们的传播活动得以顺利进行,或是缘于自身对传播学的学习、或是 Interpersonal communication and organizational communication should be the forms of communication that have existed since the beginning of the human race. It is only because of the continuous improvement of science and technology that people's needs for social interaction are getting bigger and bigger. Their means and forms are becoming increasingly diverse and diversified, and the content is more complicated and numerous. Various types of individuals and organizations in today's society, whether or not they systematically studied communication studies. Are consciously or unconsciously playing the role of communicator or receiver. Their communication activities go smoothly, either because of their own learning of communication or