Comparative study on the corrosion behavior of X52, 3Cr, and 13Cr steel in an O_2–H_2O–CO_2 system:

来源 :International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:a447047964
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The corrosion behaviors of X52, 3Cr low-alloy steel, and 13Cr stainless steel were investigated in an O_2–H2O–CO_2 environment at various temperatures and O_2–CO_2 partial-pressure ratios. The results showed that the corrosion rates of X52, 3Cr, and 13Cr steels increased with increasing temperature. The corrosion rates slowly increased at temperatures less than 100°C and increased sharply when the temperature exceeded 100°C. In the absence of O_2, X52, 3Cr, and 13Cr exhibited uniform corrosion morphology and Fe CO3 was the main corrosion product. When O_2 was introduced into the system, various forms of Fe_2O_3 appeared on the surface of the samples. The Cr content strongly influenced the corrosion resistance. The 3Cr steel with a low Cr content was more sensitive to pitting than the X52 or 13Cr steel. Thus, pitting occurred on the surface of 3Cr when 1.25 MPa of O_2 was added; this phenomenon is related to the non-uniform distribution of Crin 3Cr. The corrosion behaviors of X52, 3Cr low-alloy steel, and 13Cr stainless steel were investigated in an O_2-H2O-CO_2 environment at various temperatures and O_2-CO_2 partial-pressure ratios. The results showed that the corrosion rates of X52, 3Cr, The corrosion rates slowly increased at temperatures less than 100 ° C and increased sharply when the temperature exceeded 100 ° C. In the absence of O_2, X52, 3Cr, and 13Cr showed uniform corrosion morphology and Fe CO 3 The O 2 was introduced into the system, various forms of Fe 2 O 3 appeared on the surface of the samples. The Cr content strongly influenced the corrosion resistance. The 3Cr steel with a low Cr content was more sensitive to pitting than the X52 or 13Cr steel. Thus, pitting occurred on the surface of 3Cr when 1.25 MPa of O 2 was added; this phenomenon is related to the non-uniform distribution of Crin 3Cr.
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