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在历史学习与研究中,时间概念和空间概念至关重要。而且,就时间而言,在历史的解读中,“时间和历史”是我们进入历史的一根主线。从一定意义上说,历史的时间维度有“历时思维”和“共时思维”两类,前者强调历史的时序性,后者侧重历史的时空性。也就是说,历史的历时思维侧重于探究历史发展的来龙去脉及不同历史事件、不同历史时期之间的关系;历史的共时思维侧重于认识同一时代背景下不同的历史事件或历史现
In history learning and research, the concepts of time and space are of crucial importance. Moreover, in terms of time, in the interpretation of history, “time and history” is the main line into which we have entered history. In a certain sense, the time dimension of history has two types: “diachronic thinking” and “synchronic thinking.” The former emphasizes the timeliness of history while the latter focuses on the historical space-time. That is to say, the diachronic thinking of history focuses on exploring the context of historical development and the relationship between different historical events and different historical periods. The historical synchronic thinking focuses on recognizing different historical events or historical occurrences in the same era