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美国休斯顿消息:此地对初产妇采用积极的分娩方案(AML)后,医院第一胎剖腹产的人数减少了1/3。AML的要点是在子宫颈扩张作用不足1cm/小时的初产妇中采用大剂量催产素。AML的目的是矫正功能不全的子宫活性,通常为剖腹产的原因。AML法首先在爱尔兰应用,现已普遍。爱尔兰产科医师Boy-lan引进上述方法后,在6个月内就显现出AML法限制剖腹产的作用。休斯顿的赫尔曼医院(有650张病床)的剖腹产人数从25.3％(所有924名初产妇中有234名行剖腹产)下降到19.9％(所有
Houston, United States: The number of first-birth caesarean deliveries in hospitals has been reduced by a third since the introduction of an active delivery program for primipara (AML) here. The main point of AML is the use of high doses of oxytocin in primiparae with a cervical dilatation of less than 1 cm / hour. The purpose of AML is to correct the dysfunctional uterine activity, usually caesarean section. AML method first applied in Ireland, is now widespread. The introduction of the above method by Irish obstetrician Boy-lan revealed the effect of AML in limiting caesarean sections within 6 months. The number of caesarean sections at Herman’s Hospital in Houston (with 650 beds) dropped from 25.3% (234 out of 924 primipara) to 19.9% (all