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自城镇和农村广泛应用以白喉类毒素接种为主的综合性防治措施后,白喉的发病率大幅度下降,疫情迅速好转,十多年来我地区发病率控制在2.68/十万以下,取得了较好的效果。近年来疫情又有回升。白喉仍是儿童常见的一种急性传染病。为掌握流行规律,制订防治措施,现将我地区1950~1981年白喉资料作流行病学分析。
Since the widespread use of diphtheria toxoid inoculation-based comprehensive prevention and control measures in urban and rural areas, the incidence of diphtheria has dropped dramatically and the epidemic has rapidly improved. The incidence of diphtheria in our country has been controlled below 2.68 per 100,000 for more than a decade and achieved Better effect. In recent years, the epidemic has picked up again. Diphtheria is still a common acute infectious disease in children. In order to grasp the epidemic law and formulate prevention and control measures, the epidemiological analysis of diphtheria in our area from 1950 to 1981 is now being carried out.