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目的通过对山东省农村地区居民健康生活行为方式的分析,为进一步改善农村地区的健康促进工作提供建议。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取了山东省8个县,40个行政村,20 087人,由调查员持调查问卷入户进行面对面的调查。结果山东省农村居民吸烟率、被动吸烟率、戒烟率以及饮酒率分别为32.2%、48.7%、14.1%和30.2%;8.5%的被调查者每天的食盐摄入量低于6 g;2.9%的调查对象平时进行体育锻炼,平均每次锻炼时间为49.1 min。结论山东省农村居民健康生活行为方式尚未形成,需要进一步加强农村地区的健康教育。
Objective To analyze the health behaviors of residents in rural areas of Shandong Province and provide suggestions for further improving health promotion in rural areas. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted to collect 20 087 people from 8 counties and 40 administrative villages in Shandong Province. Investigators held household questionnaires to conduct face-to-face surveys. Results The smoking rate, passive smoking rate, smoking cessation rate and drinking rate of rural residents in Shandong Province were 32.2%, 48.7%, 14.1% and 30.2% respectively; the salt intake of every 8.5% Of the respondents usually exercise, the average exercise time was 49.1 min. Conclusion The healthy lifestyles of rural residents in Shandong Province have not yet been formed, and health education in rural areas needs to be further strengthened.