论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解贵阳地区老年人慢性病患病情况 ,制定有效的防治对策。方法 采用入户访谈方式 ,对老年人慢性病及其危险因素进行调查。结果 老年人慢性病患病率为 5 8 2 % ;疾病顺位依次为高血压、心脏病、慢性支气管炎、胆囊炎、白内障、脑血管疾病等 ;老年慢性病存在年龄、性别、职业的差异 ;老年慢性病危险因素为 :吸烟 (2 8 8% )、饮酒 (2 5 1% )、缺乏锻炼 (6 0 9% )、高盐饮食 (15 4% )、不能得到定期健康检查(88 2 % )。结论 老年慢性病患病率高 ,患病种类多 ,老年慢性病危险因素普遍存在 ,开展社区人群健康教育干预极为迫切。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly in Guiyang and to develop effective prevention and control measures. Methods The method of home interview was used to investigate the chronic diseases and their risk factors in the elderly. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly was 58.2%. The order of the diseases was hypertension, heart disease, chronic bronchitis, cholecystitis, cataract and cerebrovascular diseases. The age, sex and occupational differences of elderly chronic diseases were different. Chronic disease risk factors were smoking (28.8%), drinking alcohol (25.1%), lack of exercise (60.9%), high salt diet (15.4%), and no regular medical examination (88.2%). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly is high, the prevalence is high and the risk factors of chronic diseases in the elderly are prevalent. It is extremely urgent to carry out health education intervention in the community population.