知识经济是指基于最新科技和人类知识精华的经济形态,其对应的概念是以大量消耗原材料和能源为特征的农业经济和工业经济。近年来全球科技、经济的发展,充分显示了一个知识经济新时代正在到来。对此,著名科学家杨福家教授在1998年1月9日的《文汇报》上撰文指出:现在人们常喜欢讲“超常规发展”;然而,在知识经济时代只有改变发展模式,依靠知识和信息,发展才能实现“超常规”。 Knowledge economy refers to the economic form based on the latest technology and the essence of human knowledge. The corresponding concept is the agricultural economy and industrial economy characterized by a large consumption of raw materials and energy. In recent years, global science and technology and economic development have fully demonstrated that a new era of knowledge economy is coming. In this regard, the famous scientist Professor Yang Fujia January 9, 1998 “Wen Wei Po” wrote: Now people often like to talk about “unconventional development”; However, in the era of knowledge-based economy only change the mode of development, relying on knowledge and information, Development can achieve “unconventional.”