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目的探讨我院2007至2008年收治的34例干预性早产孕妇的早产原因及胎儿结局的情况。方法采用回顾性分析的方法,将早产孕妇分为干预性早产组(35例)和自然早产组(44例),分析两组早产孕妇的临床资料及随访资料。结果研究发现,中、重度妊高症占干预性早产的首位,占52.9%,且明显高于自然早产组(P<0.01);干预早产组的前置胎盘因素也明显高于对照组(P<0.01);另外干预早产组胎儿并发症、病死率均明显高于自然早产组(P<0.05)。结论要加强围生期保健工作,提高孕期妇女自我保健意识,定期进行规范适当的产前检查尤为重要。
Objective To investigate the causes of preterm delivery and the outcome of fetus in 34 preterm preterm pregnant women who were treated in our hospital from 2007 to 2008. Methods According to the retrospective analysis, preterm pregnant women were divided into intervention preterm group (35 cases) and spontaneous preterm group (44 cases). The clinical data and follow - up data of the two groups were analyzed. Results The study found that, moderate and severe pregnancy-induced hypertension accounted for the first place of interventional preterm birth, accounting for 52.9%, and significantly higher than the natural preterm birth group (P <0.01); pretreatment intervention preterm placental factors were significantly higher than the control group <0.01). In addition, the preterm birth rate of fetal complications and mortality were significantly higher than those of the natural preterm group (P <0.05). Conclusion It is especially important to strengthen perinatal health care and raise the awareness of self-care among pregnant women during pregnancy.