论文部分内容阅读
砂仁(Amomum Villosum Lour)是姜科多年生常绿本植物,其果实为名贵药材。我省1957年发现野生绿壳砂仁,1964年引种试种成功。1985年,仅西双版纳景洪县基诺区种植9000余亩,收入170余万元,全区人均190元。当前砂仁科研生产的首要课题是:总结经验,科学种植,提高经济效益,夺取高产稳产。我省现有砂仁种植区为滇东南、滇南、滇西南与越南、老挝、缅甸毗连的湿热地区,以西双版纳州面积最大。这里气温高,雾日多,干湿季分明,雨量充沛,日照充足,静风少寒,不受台风的影响。
Amomum Villosum Lour is a perennial evergreen ginger plant, its fruits are valuable herbs. 1957 in our province found wild green shell Amomum, introduced in 1964 trial success. In 1985, only 9,000 acres were planted in Jinuo District of Jinghong County in Xishuangbanna, with a revenue of more than 1.7 million yuan and a per capita average of 190 yuan. Current Amomum scientific research and production of the primary issues are: sum up experience, scientific planting, improve economic efficiency, to seize high and stable yield. The existing planting area of Amomum villosum in our province is the hot and humid area bordered by Southeast Yunnan, South Yunnan, Southwest Yunnan and Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar, with the largest area in Xishuangbanna Prefecture. High temperature here, foggy days, wet and dry season, abundant rainfall, adequate sunshine, less wind and cold, not affected by the typhoon.