我们在前面介绍了美的种类,从中可以看出,美学研究的对象是极其广泛的,它包容了所有蕴含着美的本质的事物。那么,美的形态有哪些呢?我们可按人对审美对象产生的不同美感效应,将美分为优美、壮美和崇高、滑稽这四种基本形态。在自然界和社会生活中,美的事物呈现着丰富多彩的形态。优美和壮美是美的两种不同形态。莺燕啼啭于柳枝花间,示人以优美之感,蓝天白云倒映于波平如镜的湖面,给人以柔美之感,山间古寺传来晨钟暮鼓的声 We introduced the category of beauty earlier, from which we can see that the object of the study of aesthetics is extremely extensive, and it contains all the things that contain the essence of beauty. So, what are the forms of beauty? According to the different aesthetic effects that people have on aesthetic objects, we divide the beauty into four basic forms: beautiful, magnificent, sublime and comic. In nature and social life, the beautiful things show a rich and colorful forms. Beauty and beauty are two different forms of beauty. Ying Yan cry in the willow branches, showing a sense of beauty, the blue sky and white clouds reflected in the mirror as the lake, giving a sense of softness, came the morning bell of ancient temples and twilight sound