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[目的]为了解某区肾综合征出血热的流行规律。[方法]分析1997~2009年肾综合征出血热的流行情况与特征。[结果]1997~2009年共发生肾综合征出血热105例。疫情为高度散发,波及全区的每一个乡、镇、街。4~5月为发病高峰。男性高于女性,20~50岁的青壮年占病例总数的89.52%。流动人口发病率高于本地户籍。发病与职业和居住环境有关。[结论]鼠带毒指数与发病高峰相关,做好灭鼠工作应是遏制肾综合征出血热的有效方法。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in a district. [Method] The epidemic situation and characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome from 1997 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 105 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome occurred from 1997 to 2009. The outbreak is highly distributed and affects every township, town and street in the whole area. 4 to 5 peak incidence. Men than women, 20 to 50 years of young adults accounted for 89.52% of the total number of cases. The incidence of floating population is higher than that of local registered permanent residence. Incidence and occupational and living environment. [Conclusion] The rat poison index was correlated with the peak incidence, so doing a good job of rodent control should be an effective way to control hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.