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借词又称外来词,是从外民族语来的词词,包括外国语和国内其他民族语两种来源。这里我们所要研究的汉语中的突厥语借词指的是汉语中借自突厥语,其中包括古代突厥语、现代突厥语中的词;以突厥语为媒介,通过突厥语进入汉语的其他民族语的借词也包括在其中。这些突厥语借词进入汉语后,经过不同程度的再创造,在语音形式、文字形式上适合于汉语的特点,从而融入了汉语词汇,成为汉语中的词。
Loanwords, also known as loanwords, are words from outside national languages, including two sources, foreign languages and other national languages. Here we want to study the Chinese borrowing of Turkic terms refers to the borrowing of Turkic language in Chinese, including the ancient Turkic language, the words of modern Turkic language; Turkic-mediated, into the other national languages through the Turkic language Loanwords are also included. These Turkic loanwords into Chinese, after varying degrees of re-creation, in the phonetic form, the form of words suitable for the characteristics of Chinese, which integrates the Chinese vocabulary, a Chinese word.