高位复杂性肛瘘在临床上比较少见,其治疗也相对复杂,因瘘道穿越外括约肌深层及耻骨直肠肌以上者,且多有支管或空腔,保守治疗难以治愈, 而传统的治疗方法一般是分次手术,以免损伤太大,影响肛门括约肌功能,而造成肛门失禁。我科在继承祖国医学遗产的基础上,结合现代医学的新成就,研究采取切开挂线、旷置术治疗39例高位复杂性肛瘘,现报告如下: High complex anal fistula is relatively rare in clinical practice, its treatment is relatively complicated, because the fistula through the external sphincter deep and puborectalis more than, and more branches or cavity, conservative treatment is difficult to cure, and the traditional treatment is generally Graded surgery, so as not to damage too much, affecting anal sphincter function, resulting in anal incontinence. On the basis of inheriting the medical inheritance of the motherland and combining with the new achievements of modern medicine, our department studied the treatment of 39 cases of high complex anal fistula by means of incising and hanging line, and the report is as follows: