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传统的中国社会是以血缘为纽带,以家族为基本单位的。上至公卿将相,下到工商百业,所谓“世家”者屡见不鲜,一家做官靠的多是恩荫、裙带,不足与论,而学术界的成名昆仲则颇有一番玩味。其间文化的渐染,学问的砥砺,相信是学术得以“世家”的原因。学问传世、道艺相袭的家庭很多,诸如高邮王氏、义序陈氏、新会梁氏……但像鄞县马氏兄弟五人,从事学术研究之多,在不同程度上对人文学科不同领域影响之大,在学术史上并不多见。
The traditional Chinese society is based on kinship as a link to the family as the basic unit. It is not uncommon for the so-called “family of families” to go down to business and industry, and most of them are officials and nephews, lacking and discussing theories. The academic fame of Kunqu is quite a bit pondering. In the meantime, the gradual penetration of culture and the tempering of learning are believed to be the reason why academics have been able to “family”. There are many families of scholars who passed on the Tao, such as Gaoyou Wang, Shunyi Chen, Xinhui Liang ... But, like Yinxian, five Ma Brothers, engaged in many academic studies, to varying degrees, the humanities are different The field of influence, rare in academic history.