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1989年6月我们对新疆乌鲁木齐县老年农民的社会状况、心理卫生、健康与患病情况进行了抽样调查,现将结果报告如下。材料与方法本调查采用整群抽样方法,按照统一设计的问卷通过逐一访谈、观察、体检等方式直接收集资料并进行统计学处理。抽样的114人均为乌鲁木齐县安宁渠乡三个自然村的老年农民,汉族84人,维吾尔族22人,回族8人;其中男64人,女50人;最大年龄82岁,平均年龄66.96岁。该乡的经济水准在全县属中等,其抽样人群的性别、民族、年龄构成在全县有比较好的代表性。健康检查按照全国统一的疾病诊断标准进行。
In June 1989, we conducted a sample survey of the social conditions, mental health, health, and prevalence of elderly farmers in Urumqi County, Xinjiang. The results are reported below. Materials and Methods This survey uses a cluster sampling method. According to a unified design questionnaire, data are collected and statistically processed through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The 114 sampled persons are old farmers in three natural villages in Anningqu Town, Urumqi County, 84 Han Chinese, 22 Uighur, and 8 Hui; 64 males and 50 females; the oldest is 82 years old and the average age is 66.96. The economic level of the township is medium in the whole county. The sampled population has a better representation of gender, nationality, and age in the county. The health check is conducted according to the national uniform disease diagnosis standard.