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欧元区国家(包括希腊、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、意大利和西班牙)接连出现主权债务问题,并引发了人们对于欧元前景的担忧。欧元区主权债务危机的发生,既有希腊等欧元区弱国本身的原因,更反映出欧盟国家一体化进程中普遍存在的一系列长期性、结构性和制度性经济社会问题。因此,这次欧元区债务危机的发生,对于进一步推进区域货币一体化进程的重要启示在于:加强成员国之间宏观政策的协调、积极完善各项制度建设并保证其执行力、探讨建立区域稳定机制。
The successive emergence of sovereign debt problems in the euro area countries (including Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Spain) raised fears over the future of the euro. The occurrence of the sovereign debt crisis in the euro area not only includes the reasons for weak countries such as Greece and the euro zone itself but also reflects a series of long-term, structural and institutional economic and social problems that are prevalent in the process of the EU’s national integration. Therefore, the occurrence of the Eurozone debt crisis is of great enlightenment for further promoting the process of regional monetary integration: strengthening the coordination of macroeconomic policies among member states, improving the system construction and ensuring the implementation of various systems and establishing a mechanism for regional stability .