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一、前言 关于非国有经济的研究,长期来被置于一种次要的位置,可以说被忽略了。面对已占社会总产值近1/2的非国有经济,我们的注意力就再也不能只盯在国有经济上面。事实上,经济运行过程是相互交错的,国有经济和非国有经济不可截然分开。在某种意义说,国有经济的改革过程同时就是非国有化过程,如股份化改造,国有产权转让,国有企业的租赁、拍卖等。不难看出,国有经济的进一步改革将进一步扩大非国有经济的份额,且不说非国有经济正处于迅猛发展之中。面对这种变化,加强对非国有经济的理论研究和政策研究,显得十分迫切。
I. Preface Research on the non-state economy has for some time been placed in a secondary position and can be said to be neglected. Faced with the non-state-owned economy, which already accounts for nearly one-half of the total social output, our attention can no longer be focused on the state-owned economy. In fact, the process of economic operation is staggered, and the state-owned economy and non-state-owned economy can not be separated. In a sense, the process of state-owned economic reform is simultaneously a process of non-nationalization, such as the reform of the shareholding system, the transfer of state-owned property rights, the leasing of state-owned enterprises and the auction. It is not hard to see that the further reform of the state-owned economy will further expand the share of the non-state-owned economy, not to mention that the non-state-owned economy is in rapid development. In the face of such changes, it is imperative to study the theoretical and policy research on the non-state-owned economy.