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目的:了解老年肺癌与青年肺癌的临床和病理特征的差异。方法:回顾性分析我院2007年～2008年住院肺癌患者,对符合条件患者的年龄、性别、组织分类、临床症状等指标进行比较。结果:老年组中男性365例,女性52例,鳞癌245例,腺癌94例,小细胞肺癌47例。青年组中男性129例,女性88例,鳞癌63例,腺癌92例,小细胞肺癌34例。结论:①老年组中女性患者的比例较青年组低;②青年组组织分型以腺癌为主,分期较晚,转移率高,预后较差;③老年组表现症状较复杂,组织分型以鳞癌为主,合并症较多。
Objectives: To understand the clinical and pathological characteristics of elderly lung cancer and young lung cancer. Methods: The hospitalized patients with lung cancer from 2007 to 2008 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The age, gender, histological classification, clinical symptoms and other indicators of eligible patients were compared. Results: There were 365 males, 52 females, 245 squamous carcinomas, 94 adenocarcinomas and 47 small cell lung carcinomas in the elderly group. There were 129 males, 88 females, 63 squamous carcinomas, 92 adenocarcinomas and 34 small cell lung cancers in the youth group. Conclusions: ① The proportion of female patients in the elderly group is lower than that in the youth group. ② The histological type of the young group is mainly adenocarcinoma, with late stage, high metastasis rate and poor prognosis. ③ The symptoms of the elderly group are complicated, Squamous cell carcinoma, more comorbidities.