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目的探讨健康风险评估在健康体检中的应用,以及对健康促进作用。方法将在鄂州市中心医院体检中心体检的200名体检结果阳性患者随机分成两组,一组对其进行健康风险评估,患者按评估意见改善生活方式和遵医嘱服药。另一组作为对照,只说明注意事项和复诊时间。结果进行健康风险评估的患者生活方式改变率86%较非评估组38%高48%,医嘱遵从率91%也较非评估组41%高50%,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康风险评估能明显增强体检患者对健康风险的认识,促进其改善生活方式和遵医嘱服药,提高患者生活质量,从而提高体检者的健康促进作用。
Objective To explore the application of health risk assessment in health examination and its role in health promotion. Methods A total of 200 physical examination results of physical examination in Ezhou Central Hospital Physical Examination Center were randomly divided into two groups. One group was evaluated for health risk, and the patients evaluated their opinions to improve their life style and prescribed medication. The other group as a control, only the note and referral time. Results The rate of change of life style was 86% higher than that of non-assessment group, 48% higher than that of non-assessment group, 91% of compliance rate was 50% higher than that of non-assessment group, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.01) . Conclusion The assessment of health risk can significantly enhance the awareness of health risk patients, improve their lifestyle and compliance with prescribed medication, and improve the quality of life of patients so as to enhance their health promotion.