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目的 探讨甲氧氯普胺治疗肾绞痛的临床效果。方法 治疗６１ 例肾绞痛患者，３１ 例使用甲氧氯普胺，３０ 例使用山莨菪碱。结果 甲氧氯普胺组总有效率８７ ．１ ％ ，山莨菪碱组总有效率８３ ．３ ％ ，两组差异无显著意义（ Ｐ＞ ０ ．０５） 。对伴随之恶心呕吐，前者疗效优于后者。５ 例使用山莨菪碱治疗效果欠佳者，换用甲氧氯普胺后３ 例症状缓解。结论 甲氧氯普胺可作为治疗肾绞痛，尤其是伴有恶心呕吐者的首选药物之一，对于常规治疗失败者也可试用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of metoclopramide on renal colic. Methods 61 patients with renal colic were treated with metoclopramide in 31 patients and anisodamine in 30 patients. Results The total effective rate of metoclopramide group 87. 1%, the total effective rate of anisodamine group 83. 3%, no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). With the accompanying nausea and vomiting, the former is better than the latter. 5 cases of poor use of anisodamine treatment, for methotrexate after 3 cases of remission. Conclusion Metoclopramide can be used as one of the preferred drugs for the treatment of renal colic, especially those with nausea and vomiting, and can be used for routine treatment failure.