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两广学务处是1903—1906年期间,广东、广西两省新式教育的最高行政机构,它的成立,既有清末新政的时代背景,也与两广总督岑春煊重视教育以及两广士绅的大力推动分不开。在张鸣岐等人的主持下,两广学务处制定的兴学政策为清末广东新式教育的发展奠定了坚实的基础。它经历的三次重大人事变化,反映了科举停废前后,中国近代地方教育行政体制逐步确立的复杂过程。
The Guangdong and Guangxi Academic Affairs Department was the supreme administrative organ of new-style education in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces during 1903-1906. Its establishment included the background of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, the emphasis on education by Cen Chunlian, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi and the vigorous promotion of gentry in Guangdong and Guangxi open. Under the auspices of Zhang Mingqi and others, the prospering schools policy formulated by Guangdong and Guangxi Academic Affairs Department laid a solid foundation for the development of Guangdong new-style education in the late Qing Dynasty. The three major personnel changes it underwent, reflecting the complicated process of gradually establishing the administrative education system of local education in modern China before and after its suspension.