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笔者从1991年10月以来,应用自拟“镇咳止嗽汤”治疗百日咳50例,疗效满意。现介绍如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料:50例患儿,男32例,女18例,年龄最小8个月,最大11岁。发病时间最短5天,最长3个月。其中有37例就诊前用西药治疗不见好转。1.2诊断标准:有阵发性咳嗽,伴吸气性鸡鸣样吼声。咳呕痰涎等痉咳期典型症状,眼睑浮肿,目赤睛红,咳嗽日轻夜重,舌系带溃疡。1.3疗效评定:服药6剂后咳嗽止,无并发症。好转:服6剂以上,咳嗽逐渐消失。无效:服药10剂以上咳嗽无明显好转。2方药组成 百部10g,无冬6g,麦冬6g,陈皮10g,云苓6g,半夏6g,枳壳6g,竹茹10g,葶苈6g,勾藤10g。 服法:水煎留120ml,分6次服,每日服4次(2～4岁量)。3治疗效果 50例均服中药治疗。治愈39例,占78％;好转7例,占14％;无效4例,占8％,总有效率为92％。此方法简便易行,经济安全,无毒副作用,值得大家推广使用。
The author since October 1991, application of self-made “antitussive cough soup” treatment of pertussis 50 cases, with satisfactory results. Now introduced as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 50 cases of children, 32 males and 18 females, the youngest 8 months, maximum 11 years old. The shortest onset time of 5 days, up to 3 months. Among them, 37 cases did not get better with Western medicine before treatment. 1.2 diagnostic criteria: paroxysmal cough, with breathing cock-like roar. Cough phlegm spit cough typical symptoms, eyelid edema, eyes red eyes, cough day and night weight, tongue laceration. 1.3 Efficacy Evaluation: After taking cough cough 6, no complications. Improved: 6 or more clothes, cough gradually disappear. Invalid: taking more than 10 doses of cough no significant improvement. 2 prescriptions composed of 100g 10g, no winter 6g, Radix 6g, dried tangerine peel 10g, Yun Ling 6g, Pinellia 6g, Citrus aurantium 6g, Zhuru 10g, 葶 苈 6g, Gouteng 10g. Method: decoction stay 120ml, divided into 6 times service, serving 4 times a day (2 to 4 years old volume). 3 treatment of 50 cases were taken traditional Chinese medicine treatment. 39 cases were cured, accounting for 78%; 7 cases improved, accounting for 14%; 4 cases ineffective, accounting for 8%, the total effective rate was 92%. This method is simple, economical and safe, non-toxic side effects, it is worth promoting.