《普通高中课程标准》指出:动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习的重要方式。小组合作学习是目前世界上许多国家普遍采用的一种富有创意的教学理论与方略。由于其实效显著,被人们誉为近十几年最重要和最成功的教学改革。各国的小组合作学习在其具体形式和名称上不甚一致。如欧美国家叫“合作学习”。综合来看,小组合作学习就是以合作学习小组为基本形式,系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动,促进学生的学习,以团体的成绩为评价标准,共同达成教学目标的教学活动。 “Common senior high school curriculum standards” pointed out: hands-on practice, independent exploration and cooperation and exchange is an important way for students to learn. Group cooperative learning is a creative teaching theory and strategy universally adopted by many countries in the world at present. Because of its actual effect, it has been praised as the most important and successful teaching reform in recent decades. Group co-operation learning in various countries is not very specific in its form and name. Such as Europe and the United States called “cooperative learning ”. Taken together, the group cooperative learning is based on the cooperative learning group as the basic form, the system uses the interaction between the dynamic factors in teaching, to promote students’ learning, group performance as the evaluation criteria, to jointly achieve the teaching objectives of teaching activities.