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我国实现农业现代化,是走以机械技术为主体的道路,还是走以生物技术为主体的道路?在这方面,世界上一些先进的工业国,由于情况不同,所走的道路也不一样。美国地广人稀,走的是以机械技术为主体的道路。日本人口多耕地少,走的是以生物技术为主体的道路。我国的情况和日本差不多,也应该走以生物技术为主体的道路。因此,就应该重视生物技术和生物学基础理论。
In order to realize agricultural modernization in our country, we should take the path of mechanical technology as the main body or take the path of biotechnology as the main body. In this regard, some advanced industrial countries in the world have taken different paths depending on the circumstances. Sparsely populated in the United States, take the road to mechanical technology as the main body. Japan’s population is less cultivated land, take the biotechnology as the main road. The situation in our country is similar to that in Japan. We should also take the path of biotechnology as the main body. Therefore, we should pay attention to the basic theory of biotechnology and biology.