客观现实的各种各样事物,相互之间有各种各样的联系:有些是相接近、相类似的,有些是相对立、相矛盾的。客观事物的相接近、相类似的联系,反映到语言的词汇里来,就产生了同义词的现象;客观事物的相对立、相矛盾的联系,反映到语言的词汇里来,就产生了反义词的现象。毛主席在《矛盾论》里说:“矛盾是普遍地存在着,矛盾存在于一切过程中。”又指出:“原来矛盾着的各方面,不能孤立地存在。假如没有和它作对的矛盾的一方,它自己这一方就失去了存在的条件。试 There are various kinds of connections among the various things that are objective and realistic: some are similar and similar, while others are opposite and contradictory. Objective things are similar, similar to the link, reflected in the language of the word, the phenomenon of synonymous; objective things are contradictory and contradictory relationship, reflected in the language of the vocabulary, the antonym has been produced phenomenon. Chairman Mao said in “The Theory of Contradictions”: “Contradictions are ubiquitous and contradictions exist in all processes.” He also pointed out: "The contradictory aspects of the original can not exist in isolation, and if there is no contradiction with it One side, on its own side, loses its existence