《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》在阐述今后深化经济体制改革的指导思想和原则时强调指出,完善社会主义市场经济体制,要做到“五个坚持”。“五个坚持”体现了“三个代表”重要思想的要求,总结了以往改革的成功经验,对确保今后改革顺利进行,具有重大意义。 必须坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向,注重制度建设和体制创新。这些年来,我们之所以能够不断推进改革并取得成功,一个重要的经验就是坚持解放思想、实事求是,大胆探索、锐意改革。下一步改革,还将面对一些难啃的硬骨头,涉及一些深层次的矛盾和问题,我们必须更加自觉、更加坚定地坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向。 必须坚持尊重群众的首创精神,充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性。只有尊重群众的首创精神,认真总结群众的经验,集中群众的智慧,才能充分调动人民群众的积极性。推进改革,加快发展,要充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性,齐心协力地完成既定的 The CPC Central Committee’s Decision on Some Issues Concerning the Perfection of the Socialist Market Economic System expounded the guidelines and principles for deepening economic restructuring in the future and emphasized that it is necessary to achieve “five persistence” in perfecting the socialist market economic system. The “Five Persistence” embodies the requirements of the important thinking of the “Three Represents,” summing up the successful experience of past reforms and is of great significance to ensuring the smooth progress of the reform in the future. We must uphold the reform direction of the socialist market economy and pay attention to system construction and system innovation. One of the important experiences we have been able to continuously push forward and achieve success over the years is to persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, boldly exploring and resolutely reforming. In the next step of reform, we will face some tough bones and involve some deep-rooted contradictions and problems. We must, more consciously and firmly, stick to the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy. We must uphold respect for the pioneering spirit of the masses and give full play to the enthusiasm of both the central government and local governments. Only by respecting the pioneering spirit of the masses, earnestly summing up the experience of the masses and concentrating the wisdom of the masses can we fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses. To promote reform and speed up development, we must give full play to the enthusiasm of both the central and local authorities and work together to accomplish the established