本文从综述俄苏文学中的哥萨克形象出发,分析了在最具代表性的文学场景和历史时期背景下,哥萨克这一社会阶层的突出形象特点。最后得出结论,哥萨克一直在追逐自由,却从来都没有真正的获得并且享受过自由,他们一步步被权力者束缚,不复自由和不羁。对于哥萨克的各种文学形象来说,都是众多俄苏作家进行选择性塑造的结果。 Based on the review of Cossack image in Russian and Soviet literature, this article analyzes the outstanding image characteristics of Cossack, a social class in the most representative literary scenes and historical periods. In conclusion, Cossack, who has been chasing freedom, has never really gained any freedom and enjoyed freedom. They are being shackled by the power of the government step by step and are not free and unruly. For the Cossacks of various literary images, are the result of many Russian-Soviet writers selective shape.